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Jeff
JEFF
LAMPE

Scattershooting

CRP acres declining dramatically

Tue, April 10, 2012

The email from my buddy Springer was more depressing than expected. Here’s what he passed on:

Red River Farm Network reports:

This year, contracts covering more than 6.5 million acres in the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) will expire, the second-largest turnover in its 26-year history.

In total, the amount of land in the CRP has fallen to its lowest level since 1988, down 20 percent from its peak of 36.7 million acres in 2007.

As much as half the land coming out of CRP may be put back into production for the first time in decades.

Well, that’s not good news for pheasant chasers like Springer and me. But it really is no surprise. While land prices and cash-rent prices remain so high, there’s very little change landowners will be interested in CRP enrollment.

Shame that.

Comments

In addition to reduced CRP acres, I am seeing more bulldozing of fence lines and tree lines and brush along creeks and drainage ditches.  I have driven to Lincoln, NE from central IL twice since January and am seeing this in all three states (IL, IA, and NE). I have also made multiple trips through the farmland in S. IL and seeing the same there.

Posted by Cooper on April 10

I’ve been seeing some of the same right around me.  Treelines that divide fields being dozed, good, high-grass, bedding areas going to corn, etc.  In Knox County I’ve also noticed much more timber cutting than in other surrounding counties.

Posted by Treehugger on April 10

One more thing.  Jeff, I haven’t noticed rent being high.  I’ve always thought that as corn prices skyrocketed, land rent stayed pretty much the same.  I haven’t figured that one out.

Posted by Treehugger on April 10

Don’t even get me started about all the ripping out of fence rows etc. Coming from a farming background, and with my husband still contract farming - I can easily see why people are letting goof their CRP ground; and it is a shame. On the cash rent side of things,  at least in our neck of the woods the prices are going up. We are seeing small farmers lose some of the neighboring smaller farms they have cash rented or 1/3 and and 2/3 farmed for years because a larger more corporate style farming operation came in offered up more money.

Posted by G on April 11

I beleive farmers get a bad rap, especially when it comes to CRP.  Not saying that anyone is blaming them on here but after all it is still their land and they should be able to use every last inch of it to make a buck.  While it is nice some set aside land ,soaring prices for everything are to blame.

Posted by bowfisher1 on April 11

To Bowfisher- I agree to an extent, but every inch might be taking it too far.  I have hunted birds over the same ditches in Central, IL for over 20 years and the techniques used today are not those of a land conscious business men.  There is a reason for filter strips it holds down erosion, and those ditches that run through those fields are there to carry water way to increase yield.  When you rip up the trees and the root balls holding the banks together so you can plow/plant 12 inches closer the creek edge you are creating a hole in the earth that will erode to well over 6 ft in the next 2 years.  Field tile are meant to be crushed so that 10 foot grass patch that was helping field drainage is now 2 foot tall corn w/ little return.  Fact of the matter is that anything that gets in the way of the farmers GPS and path from one end of the field to the other is public enemy #1.  Get used to it boys technology and 2 extra rows are removing the 1 invasive species I love from this great state.  The only time a farmer will drive his tractor is when he has to swerve in and out of the ditch to plant in between the power poles!

Posted by PIMPSTAFFER HATER on April 11

In western Il,I’ve watched one woodlot after another fall to the dozer and plow for the past 10 years.  Same for hedgerows, fencerows and creek banks.  Despite CRP, our upland populations have been devastated and our deer numbers, to a much lesser extent-so far.  By late Nov-Dec, the average midwest farm resembles a moonscape…picked, rolled and maybe plowed.

Posted by riverrat47 on April 11

As those farmers are swerving in and out of those power poles, they are in fact farming on state (or county)right of way. Too bad those agencies can’t or won’t charge the farmer rent and then put the money into a conservation based fund.

Posted by Webfoot64 on April 11

I do find this trend very discouraging. Can I put blame on a man to do what he wishes with his land if I disagree with what he is doing? I do understand the negative circumstances that can follow which some others have mentioned. I too have a passion for chasing ring necks. It does not out weigh my passion for the freedoms that this country should stand for. Perhaps I should buy land to do what I want with it… Oh I can’t without getting permits and make sure I am not breaking any ordinances. Enough freedoms have been lost who am I to tell another what to do with theirs? Perhaps we should start an organization that buys land to preserve in which the beloved ring neck can flourish? Is there such? any bold enough to put money with the complaints as those who have purchased the land have done and may or may not have a choice in these decisions. I am truly upset about the loss of habitat and we seem to be making the same mistakes over again but I do not feel comfortable judging another man for what he does with his land… Just my opinion and thanks for the opportunity to share it.

Posted by enjycreation on April 11

In Illinois, Landowner newsletter reports that cash rents are up 19% this year. Top quality land is nearing $400 an acre. The rise is $50 an acre for average-quality farmland - an average of $270 an acre. The gain is $35 an acre for fair-quality cropland - an average of $218 an acre.

There are a lot of good reasons not to try to farm every acre - filter strips, etc. Much of the CRP ground I’ve seen just should never be put back into row crop production. However, as a Russian farmer once told me, “When prices get high enough, even roosters start laying eggs.”

Posted by springer on April 11

Well said ENJYCREATION!  I was beginning to wonder if this blog was being overtaken by PETA loving Liberals.  The landowner ultimately has the right to do as he or she pleases with their land, as it should.  If you don’t like it…well then you probably voted for Obama!

Posted by mountain man on April 11

I’ve never seen a farmer farming and easment, at least in Henry county. And lets not forget that these people are allowing us to hunt their property, many just out of the goodness of their hearts, asking nothing in return.  I love to hunt but there are a few things more important than hunting, Family, crop production to feed the world and one that hits a little closer to home, a few extra bucks in my landowners pocket so he and his family can continue to pay the bills and farm, thus still allowing me a place to hunt. That place may have to be a different part of the farm then I usually hunt, but still a place none the less.  You have to think from a farmers perspective. Their not looking to create more habitat, there looking to create more revenue. The property was purchased for the strict purpose of farming, not hunting or habitat creation.  This is all something we will just have to deal with, wether we agree with it or not. the CRP program just simply can’t compete with $14/bushell corn and close to that/bushell soy beans. My thought is the wildlife will still be there, maybe not in the same spot but clsoe by for sure. After all its not like there putting in a housing addition or strip mall,Thank God.

Posted by bowfisher1 on April 11

Jeff, we have to remember that as the rental rates of farm ground increase, so do the rental rates of CRP.  We just enrolled 10 acres into native prairie grasses for a bedding cover and received the same rental rate as our cash rent from our farmer.  If your number one priority is to increase wildlife habitat (as most of ours is) and you can do it for the same rental rate, why not? To me, the CRP acreage should be increasing due to the higher rental rates you can lock in for 10 years.

Posted by FatherNature on April 11

A lot of the fence and hedge rows were removed around here back in the 70’s when land prices went up. And many are right by saying the farmer owns it and it’s his ground. Most farmers know what happens when erosion starts, thats why you always hear go ahead but don’t cut any ruts and if you need to come get me and we will the tractor. But probably what is happening is the banks that are managing a lot of this ground is the real culprit behind everything being dozed out. They just see profits now on the bottom line but to heck with what happens in the future. I just don’t see a lot of the big corporate farmers doing this to ground they are leasing either, there is to much of a chance of them spending the money then losing the lease and not getting their money back out of it. Then folks like us know that this ground helps wild life and the benefits of it, but I also remember as a kid you would also hear people say, damn farmers are getting goverment checks for not planting their ground.

Posted by berlin on April 11

The wildlife will still be there or close by?  Tell that to the upland hunters.

Posted by James S on April 11

Land use regulation is nothing new or rare.  I can’t put a hog farm, gas station, or tavern on my land because I live in town and it would have an adverse impact on my neighbors (no matter how much money it would make me)  Requiring that a certain amount of land (like a fence row) be left in a more natural condition to benefit wildlife and for erosion control (which benefits everyone) isn’t that different.  Want to see how much control you have over your land, try opening a strip joint.

Posted by Murdy on April 11

whats crazy is we have one gov. program to slow runoff into the watersheds through crp, filter strip conservation and then another to help pay for tiling fields to drain them faster. oh and this started long before present adm.

Posted by joecarver on April 11

Bottom line is, its not our decision to make.  We might not like some of the things that get done, but we would be better off to just bite our tongues or we may be out of a hunting spot.  Remember hunting is recreation for us, private land access is a privelage not a right,a family farmers land is his livleyhood.

 

Posted by bowfisher1 on April 11

$14 corn?

Posted by Treehugger on April 11

The higher profits of farming and the resulting taxes on those profits is driving some of the dozer and excavator work that is going on. A farmer can either write the check to the IRS for the taxes, or he can make these types of “improvements” to his land and take the tax deduction. Most of the guys who do contract earth work around here are on a 6-9 month minimum backlog on work right now as a result. Even longer with drainage work into existing fields.

It could get real interesting if the EPA moves forward with the proposed new rules on nitrogen runoff, to address the Hypoxia zone in the Gulf. The farmers may be going back in and replacing the filter strips and plugging the tiles to farm corn in these fields 10 years from now.

Posted by The Colonel on April 12

I meant around $14/bushell beans and corn is going for around half that per bushel. I hate trying to profread and edit my comments from my smart phone, I’m suprised half the stuff dosent all get ran together into one big sentence.

Posted by bowfisher1 on April 12

This is the way I’m looking at it, A farm is a business, when a business needs and knows theres a chance at making a bigger profit they expand. No different with a farmer. A landowner shouldn’t even have to have the thought in his head “We’ll removing this fence row will probably ruin so in so’s hunting season.”

Posted by bowfisher1 on April 12

Im a farmer that has 30 acres of CREP in trees and grass. My contract is up in two years, but i will re-up if the program permits it. Even if the new farm plan would eliminate the CREP program, i will leave it in CREP, instead of ripping it up for crops. I also have a 25 acre field that used to be row crops, but is now only food plots, evergreens, prarie grass, etc, and will continue to be as long as im alive. I dont judge other farmers for what they do, as we all have different needs and objectives. Ive been fortunate to be in a position to do the above so that my family has a place for hunting and other outdoor activities. Im sure lots of farmers would like to do more for the environment, wildlive, etc, but need all the land they can farm to make a living.

Posted by farmer9 on April 12

  Farmer9, I appreciate what you are doing!!! Are you interested in adopting an adult male that loves to hunt?  lol

Posted by enjycreation on April 13

enjycreationi…lol. Ive been there/done that. Used to let people hunt, camp, hike, etc but after awhile it turned into problems…..litter, unwelcome guests, beer cans, etc., really got out of hand. I could not believe how some people will completely trash a property. Esp when they were kind enough to let them use it. When i walk thru my woods, food plots, etc, the only evidence of another human being i want to see is an occasional foot print, not candy bar wrappers, beer cans, spent shotgun shells, etc. I used to let campers spend a few days enjoying the country, but spent more time cleaning up after them than was expected. Its no wonder that outdoorsmen are having a difficult time finding a place to visit. Unbelievable.

Posted by farmer9 on April 13

Yes, I do understand this all too well. It amazes me how inconsiderate some have become. The beer cans or whatever other trash that is left behind was heavier when they carried it in than it would have been to carry it out….

Posted by enjycreation on April 13

I’ve been wondering when this news would hit the outdoor recreation arena. I come from a family farm background, still help out of the farm.  I lover hunting, fishing and shooting.  You can’t summarize all farmers in this category, but the majority.  To me this sums it up:
Record high commodity prices have in turn produced record high profits.  Farmer/landownders choose to reduce their tax burden by writing off bulldozing small woodlots and fencerows.  It’s turning into the great plains quickly in S. IL.
I see some of the comments about a farmer should be free to do what he wants with his property.  I also agree, but keep this in mind…..
American taxpayer money is freely given to farmers every year in the form of farm subsidies.  All this via government FSA offices.  I know many times a farmer/landowner must gain permission from the FSA office to demolish small woodlots and they get it pretty easily.
My question is, do farmers really still need farm subsidies when they are able to spend money so freely?
I hate to see all the wildlife habitat disappear.  Generations to come won’t be able to enjoy.  Takes one day to bulldoze it away, 30 years for it to grow back. 


Posted by GR8Outdoors on April 14

GR8outdoors, i agree. I personally think the subsidies (esp the cyclical payments) are a waste of taxpapyer money. I had an “off the farm” job for 42 yrs before retiring to make ends meet. Most farmers in my area dont work off the farm, and most have a lot of free time during the year, esp during the winter. A lot of them take extended vacations down south every year. However, a lot of other farmers are “land rich” and cash poor.
Ive made a committment to leave my farm in better condition that when i bought it 16 yrs ago. Ive planted thousands of trees, installed a lake and pond, took 30 acres out of production and put in food plots, prarie grass, etc for a refuge, stopped erosion, and generally improved the land as much as i am physically able. The only time a recd any government money was reimbursement for the CREP trees i planted, and of course the yearly payment (which is gone in two years). All other expenses have come out of my pocket, because i believe its my obligation to pay my own way to improve my farm. I will keep the CREP field with no further gov payments.
My only hope is that my family will continue what i started after im gone.

Posted by farmer9 on April 15

I have a simple mind and do understand I can oversimplify things. In a nutshell our gov is way too big. They have gone way beyond what it was established to do and should butt out of many places and things both here at home and abroad…

Posted by enjycreation on April 15

If they really wanted people to enroll in CRP they would change the years of eligibility to a larger number of years.  You have to have reported your tillable acres as certain crops in order to be eligible to enroll.  If you have tillable acres and you want to enroll you should be able to do it.

Posted by pete1972 on April 15

If you can afford to expand..you don’t need subsidies do you?

Posted by Scarne on April 28

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